A Career in Medical Psychology - 1223 Words

Psychology is usually a really enormous subject matter. They are a lot of numerous career fields of therapy. Therapy being a scholarly analyze with the brain as well as actions goes towards Historic Greeks. There is also proof of subconscious believed within ancient Egypt. Psychology seemed to be the branch of philosophy until the 1870s, whenever the idea created just as one separate medical discipline. Psychology edges with a few other career fields as well as physiology, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, sociology, anthropology, along with philosophy as well as other pieces of the humanities. I’m going to offer you look at this medical therapy. I am going to going to allow take on the specific with†¦show more content†¦Clinicians usually are been trained in a variety of strategies as well as theoretical strategies. A number of focus on the treatment of specific mental issues, although some help clientele affected by numerous complications. Specialized medical psychologists deal with one of the most critical psychiatric issues such as schizophrenia as well as depression. As well as utilizing clientele, specialized medical psychologists have to keep precise information regarding client assessment, analysis, restorative ambitions as well as treatment method information. These types of information help clinicians as well as clientele monitor improvement and so are generally needed for accounts receivable as well as insurance coverage purposes. Using the APA Research Business office, within 2001 the typical salary for any accredited clinical psychologist seemed to be $72, 000. From the psychologists surveyed, 65% labored within exclusive training, 19% labored within health care options as well as 2% labored in some different human being services location. Find out more about the typical wages intended for clinical psychologists. The pay scale could change for the different state that you may live in. The actual Ough. S. Section associated with Labor’s Work Outlook Handbook stories of which career withinShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Forensic Psychology And The Criminal Justice System1270 Words   |  6 Pagescritical job linked to the criminal justice system is that of a forensic psychologist. Forensic psychology requires a background in psychology, but works primarily in the court system. Most of the time, a forensic psychologist applies their expertise in psychology to a case, whether it is by assessing a defendant’s mental competency or determining how a pre-existing condition influenced a crime. Forensic psychology requires certain steps to be taken. It is essential that one is properly informed and ableRead MoreThe Importance Of Becoming A Forensic Psychologist1218 Words   |  5 Pagestrying to become better equipped, whether it be voluntary or an instinct. Picking a career is just one example of an aspect in life that is heavily dependent on choices throug hout life. Decisions about what courses to take, what college to attend, what major to pick, where to live after graduation, all depend on the career a person is pursuing. For someone who desires to enter the department of forensic psychology, certain steps must be taken. It is essential that one is properly informed and ableRead MoreCareer Research Assignment : Career1523 Words   |  7 PagesAvery Daffer 11/01/2016 Career Research Assignment The Career I chose to research a career in Health Psychology, focusing somewhat on clinical work. I chose this career path in particular because of my major and emphasis in Health Psychology; I wanted to know what the opportunities, benefits, and requirements were for pursuing this specific field within psychology. I was made aware of this option as a major emphasis during my first semester at BYU-Idaho, and I knew at that point that I wanted toRead MoreA Nurse For A Long Time947 Words   |  4 PagesStill none of those felt right. I’ve always been fascinated with psychology, but kept pushing it to the back of my head because of how much extra school it required. The thought of studying psychology kept nagging at me though, and finally I decided to switch my major to Psychology. I went in to Brother Eric Gee’s office, which is the department chair of psychology, to talk to him about my idea of switching my major over to Psychology. Speaking to him really confirmed to me that this really is somethingRead MoreWhy I Want Pursue A Career1744 Words   |  7 Pagespursue a career in pharmacy. For one, I have three cousins who has a career in the medical field and are very successful right now. Another reason is because of my aunt and uncle. They have made me realize that being either a doctor or pharmacist is a very good career to pursue because I can be a role model to their kids and that would want them to pursue a similar career. Basically I’ve been convinced to go for a career in the medical field throughout my whole life. I’m also in medical classes atRead MoreExperimental Psychology : Psychology And Psychology Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesExperimental Psychology Experimental psychology is a sub-discipline in psychology that focuses on understanding the human behavior resulted from life experience through research and experimental studies (â€Å"Career in Psychology,† n.d.). Therefore, experimental psychologists approve or disapprove psychological beliefs through research. Experimental psychologists hypothesize the issues related to psychological subjects, and then conduct studies to find out the truth about their hypotheses (â€Å"Career in PsychologyRead MoreHealth And Health Of The World Health Organization Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pagessocial well-being. Rather than focusing on mental illness, it focuses on physical health. The aim of health psychology is to promote and maintain health, prevent and treat illness, identify and diagnose the correlation between health, illness, and dysfunction, and to improve the health care system and the formation of health policies (Graham, 131). Personal Interest The field of health psychology interests me because I have personally seen the effects that psychological processes have on a person’s healthRead MoreMy Career As A Career979 Words   |  4 Pagesas a career. I never wanted to merely work or have a job, I’ve always been someone who wanted to enjoy what I do regardless of the challenges or level of difficulty. I started out as a Biology major hoping to go into medical school, everything was set and I enjoyed all the classes I was taking until my second semester when I started chemistry. Technically I did fine, but the class was heavily curved which discouraged me. I also wanted a way to incorporate a degree in Spanish with my medical degreeRead MoreMy Future Career Research Paper1323 Words   |  6 PagesAkira Lokey October 5, 2014 7th period Future Career Research Paper â€Æ' What is the importance of goals? Do goals help you plan out your future? Or possibly give you something to work for? To me goals provide a map of what I want to do, how I’m going to do it, and why I want to do it. Goals also provide a sense of accomplishment when you finally get to finish whatever you’ve been working towards. The need for goals in life is clear, because without goals, we wouldn’t get much done. Simply becauseRead MoreA Career as a Psychologist Essay1432 Words   |  6 Pagesdeal with. Not only do psychologists help people with problems that they cannot handle on their own, they also are scientists who study human minds and behaviors. With being a psychologist, there are many different careers to choose from within this profession (Explore Health Careers). The first type of psychologists to choose from is a clinical psychologist. Clinical psychologists help people with counseling and psychotherapy. They work with people who have all around life problems, such as new

My Personal Experience My American Experience - 746 Words

I have been taught to work for what I get. My life has been a big road of that so far, having its ups and downs. My whole life I have had to deal with immigration, racism, or my parents not being able to help me when it comes to school purposes. But this has helped me in many ways. It has pushed me, and made me trust in myself. But of all honesty, it has not been so bad, because my parents had took it all for me. And other than that, I have had no problems. If I do, I will ask for help. I feel like I am living a great life. My American experience has been run by motivation, trust, and hard work. First off, My American Experience has been dependent a lot on trust. You can’t do anything to your full extent if you don’t think you can do it.†¦show more content†¦So I’ve learned that if I work hard enough I could do anything. Finally, I have a lot of motivation to get myself through my American experience. If you have not noticed. I have shown or you could point out that I am very determined. And of course, you don’t have to be so determined, but in my case. I am even though I am lazy. I want to be able to see myself living really well in the future. Or you could say that I want to have a good amount of money. But I am not selfish person, just as most of America, like Claude Fisher’s research said in â€Å"Sweet Land of†¦ Conformity† is that â€Å"Americans also believe that once individuals are members of the group, they must be loyal†. I that is true for the most part because what I translate that to say. Is that yo u must love that group (family) that you were born into, or to love that family that you have put together. So it motivates me to work hard for those people, so that one day I can repay them. In conclusion, I have worked for what I have. That I am motivated, work hard, and trust that of what you could say that I love, in a way. And if you are in a bad spot, don’t be too upset and let it all go, because I believe that if you are in a bad spot. Just know that it can’t last forever, so keep it positive. If you are passionate about something, let yourself take that road instead of what people are saying. And if you’re not so good at it, just keep practicing. Why would you wantShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : My American Experience1750 Words   |  7 PagesGerson Vasconcelos Dr. Daniel Glenn American Experience April 9, 2015 My American Experience Studying in a foreign country is an interesting experience of an individual lifetime. One tends to learn a number of things relating to ways of life in a foreign land. Social, political and economic values and aspects are usually different from one region to another. Therefore, through studying abroad one is able to learn different issues about another society such as gender and sexuality issues, socialRead MorePersonal Narrative : My American Experience1101 Words   |  5 Pages My American Experience Growing up in Ghana, I had heard a lot of things about the U.S. This was a country I had always wanted to visit; my prayer was answered when I got the opportunity to travel there. Arriving in a new environment came with many experiences. Adjusting with food, language and the weather was not easy. With the passage of time, however I have been able to0 adjust and fit it. This write-up therefore is to elaborate on my experiences since coming to U.S. I had many interesting experiencesRead MoreReflective Essay On African Americans1392 Words   |  6 PagesMULTICULTURAL AWARENESS When I see African Americans, the first thing that comes to mind is dangerous and disrespectful people that impacted many events in a negative way throughout the years, that involved that particular group of people. As a helper in my field in nutrition, I would feel uncomfortable working with African Americans. With this being said, when I am surrounded by the group of people, I question myself, if I am safe or if anything negative was going to happen? Overall, I just getRead MoreImportance Of Cultural Awareness799 Words   |  4 Pagesto build much more successful professional and personal relationships in such a diverse environment and society. This is important because it allows people to reach their at-most potential in life. 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I lived in Pakistan until 2009 and worked as an elementary, middle and high school music and fine arts teacher as well as an actor, dancer and singer. I had no opportunity to be formally trained in acting and singing. I learned to sing, dance and act from private tutors. However, I ve always desired to be trained at a world class acting school. I grew up in an artistic family. My parents wereRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 1964848 Words   |  4 Pagesto reflect on particular personal circumstances based around actual events. First will be a clearly defined section of the Title VII, Civil Rights Act of 1964, followed by a brief description of personal experiences involving discrimination, and concluding with a reflection as to how the American workforce is protected by law. The writing will cover any ethically related issues, personal thoughts and ideas, and illustrations of how the law pertains directly to personal events, as well as provideRead More Learning a New Language Essay954 Words   |  4 Pagesmatter that touches many American cultures. Cultures thrive on their languages and customs to define the people they are. However, second languages can divide not only people of a specific group but also members of a particular family. Several writers address the unvarying difficulty of learning a second language in America. Many rhetorical devices are used to sustain their assertions and to shape the reader. An Asian-American author speaks about multilingualism in American today. Tan (2002) usesRead MoreLiving As Woman And A Muslim Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagesconstructed by the American Sociologist C. Wright Mills in 1959 to describe the ability to understand how our lives are affected by the historical and sociological changes around us. In order to possess the knowledge of sociological imagination, we should be able to pull away from the current situation and be able to look and think from a different perspective. C. Wright Mills defined his concept of sociological imagination as â€Å"...the vivid awareness of the relationship between experience and the wider

Team Stepps and Team Performance

Question: Discuss about the Team Stepps and Team Performance. Answer: Introduction: Team STEPPS is a model for a teamwork system that is mainly aimed at improving the institutional communication and collaboration in relation to the safety of patients. According to Rockville (2014), the effective performance of a team is affected by several factors. However, good performing teams often share common traits. Adopting the framework helps in training and raising a team of nursing practitioners with clear responsibilities and roles while members were having clear values and shared vision towards the achievement of the team. The framework is as well identified to promote a common purpose and engagement while encouraging a shared mentality and strong leadership and teamwork (Toomey Salisbury 2012, p. 23). With such a united mind, the team will be able to engage in a disciplined feedback through; A periodical diagnosis of the group effectiveness to ensure vitality, process, and results (Ferguson 2012, p. 45) The establishment of a revised plans and team goals Differentiating between lower and higher relevant priorities Developing mechanisms for the reviewing and anticipation of challenges that arise among the members according to Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality report (2017). The framework is built upon evidence-based principles and steps that are learnable and teachable, steps that helped us to achieve out team goals to ensure effective healthcare according to Gonzalez, L, Salas (2015, p. 251). These include; Communication- A structured process through which the group information was accurately and clearly exchanged among our team members. Mutual support- As a team, we were able to support and anticipate the needs of the members of the team through active duty and responsibilities evaluation process to ensure we clearly understood the workload we had as well as the specific duty of every member. Leadership- As a step of the model, leadership enabled us to maximize the team activities by ensuring the actions of the team are understood, any information changes are shared, while the members had all the necessary resources to meet the duty objectives. Situational monitoring- It was a process of an active assessment and scanning situational elements to gain information and understanding while maintaining focus and awareness of the group objectives so as to support relevant team functioning. Sharing the plan involved a brief session before sharing the plan where we discussed team formation while assigning different roles to specific individuals and establishing the expectations, anticipating outcomes, and evaluating the possible challenges and contingencies. The monitoring and modification of the plan were a huddle process of re-establishing situation awareness, assessing needs for adjustments, and reinforcing the strategies already in place. In the end, we reviewed the performance of the team through an informal exchange of ideas so as to allow time for any relevant adjustments in terms of the effectiveness and performance of the team. We discussed the lessons we learned so as to reinforce positive behaviour in our future team performance. The mutual support principle was as well applied during the task assistance process so as to ensure each of the group members builds confidence in their roles. The key strategies of task assistance in the team were to prevent work overload situations that could otherwise cause a delay in meeting the healthcare objectives of the team. The strategy as well gave each of us the opportunity of placing our offers and complaints, and requests so as to ask for assistance in all the patient safety contexts. Such opportunity opened doors for possible complaints and openness within the group members in addressing some of the issues and challenges that needed assistance from other senior medical practitioners. It hence fostered a climate of assistance, discussion, and openness. Addressing Team Issues Identified During the Teamwork For a team to perform effectively and meets the set goals and objectives, it is necessary that the structure, leadership, and objectives are well defined (Katsuhiko 2017, p. 53 and Thompson 2017). For instance, Ringer and Cyr (2015) denote that effective leadership is a principle of the model enabled us to organize ourselves well after clearly identifying and articulating the strategy of the team in support of Beauchamp (2017, p. 45). Each team member was assigned responsibilities while the leader ensured effective communication while reviewing the performance of every member. As a leader of the team, I facilitated the sharing of information while encouraging the team members to assist each other where necessary. Learning from the model, we experienced an effective teamwork where every member was actively involved in meeting the objectives of the team. From the Team STEPPS framework, we learned how to effectively coordinate team events through sharing, modifying and monitoring the pl an, as well as reviewing the performance at the end of the process. Despite the challenges we faced in our team, we were able to develop faith and a strong sense of team identity, confidence, and collective trust on the capability of every member. With a strong sense of team orientation, we were able to confront one another in managing conflicts. We managed to develop a collective efficacy towards strongly believing in the collective ability of the team to succeed with a high degree of psychological safety. We created mechanisms to coordinate, cooperate, and generate continuous collaboration strategies that could effectively help us in managing and optimizing the outcome of our team performance. Through a closed-loop of communication, we were able to freely share our health ideas and learn from one another while continually striving to ensure positive performance outcomes. Team STEPPS framework was hence a vital tool as it positively impacted the performance of our team Reference List: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2017, Pocket Guide: TeamSTEPPS Team Strategies Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety. Viewed March, 2017, https://www.ahrq.gov/teamstepps/instructor/essentials/pocketguide.html Beauchamp, M 2017, 'The Effectiveness of Teamwork Training on Teamwork Behaviors and Team Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Interventions',Plos ONE, 12, 1, pp. 1-23, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 March 2017. Ferguson, SL 2012, 'TeamSTEPPS: Integrating Teamwork Principles Into Adult Health/Medical-Surgical Practice',MEDSURG Nursing, 17, 2, pp. 43-75, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 March 2017. Gonzalez, L, Salas, E 2015, 'Team training in obstetrics: A multi-level evaluation',Families, Systems, Health, 33, 3, pp. 250-261, PsycARTICLES, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 March 2017. Katsuhiko, S 2017, 'Senders' Bias: How Can Top Managers' Communication Improve or Not Improve Strategy Implementation?',International Journal Of Business Communication, 54, 1, pp. 52-69, Communication Mass Media Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 March 2017. Ringer, J, Cyr, G 2015, 'Effective Strategies to Spread Redesigning Care Processes Among Healthcare Teams',Journal Of Nursing Scholarship, 47, 4, pp. 328-337, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 March 2017. Rockville, MD, 2014, TeamSTEPPS Fundamentals Course, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Content last reviewed March 2014, Retrieved from https://www.ahrq.gov/teamstepps/instructor/fundamentals/module1/igintro.html Thompson, A, 2017, 'Effective Learning of Interprofessional Teamwork',Nurse Educator, 42, 2, pp. 67-71, Education Full Text (H.W. Wilson), EBSCOhost, viewed 21 March 2017. Toomey, L., Salisbury, M, 2012, TeamSTEPPS: Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety Advances in patient safety: New directions and alternative approaches (Vol. 3: Performance and tools). Viewed January, 2017

Jesuss Leadership Patterns Essay Example

Jesuss Leadership Patterns Essay By Albert Tamado 0073114 Unit 2 Assignment Submitted to Dr William Bill Kirsch In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for LDR5053 Leadership Training Models Global School of Theology 7 December 2010 CONTENTS Introduction Synopsis of Leadership Pattern of Jesus Belief in the Leadership Pattern of Jesus Growth in the Leadership Pattern of Jesus Relationships in the Leadership Pattern of Jesus Aspirations in the Leadership Pattern of Jesus Description of the Authors Leadership Style in Cultural-Ministerial Context Strengths the Authors Leadership Style Reveal Weaknesses the Authors Leadership Style Reveal Changes to the Authors Leadership Style to Pattern it after the Style Modelled by Jesus How the Changes will be Implemented Conclusion Reference List Introduction This paper provides an interesting synopsis of the leadership pattern of Jesus in terms of belief, growth, and aspirations. The writer of this paper describes his leadership style in his cultural-ministerial context with the view of fairly evaluating the strength and weaknesses therein. In matching his leadership style with that of Jesus, the writer identifies principles that can enrich his leadership. At the end the writer provides strategies of how he will improve his leadership style on the basis of the perfect model of Jesus. Synopsis of Leadership Pattern of Jesus Key to the leadership of Jesus is the concept of servant leadership and principle-centred leadership which He models perfectly. Servant leadership is mainly about humble sacrificial service in accomplishing the mission of God and serving those in this mission (Wilkes 1988, 18). Principle-centred leadership is where a leader leads on the basis of foundational leadership principles. We will write a custom essay sample on Jesuss Leadership Patterns specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jesuss Leadership Patterns specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jesuss Leadership Patterns specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A leader follows tested values than his emotions or prejudices. On the whole the leadership of Jesus can be summarised as leading disciples to grow, helping them to grow, teaching them to relate, and stimulating the disciples to have aspirations (Nile 1988, 31). Jesus as a servant leader came to serve by giving His life and not to be served (Mark 10:45) Longenecker (1995, 34) summarises the life of Jesus in transforming disciples into leaders as â€Å"He loved them, lived among them, shared Himself with them, taught them, and put up with them. This is a perfect example of the life of a leader in relation to his followers. Belief in the Leadership Pattern of Jesus According to Longenecker (1995, 39) since faith is the foundation of leadership, [Jesus] began by leading his men to believe. A persons life is coloured all round by what he/she believes. If we change what a person believes we have totally changed the course of his life. Our convictions drive us into action. The last thing for a person to give up is his/her core beliefs. Leaders are sustained by what they believe and who they believe. Jesus is therefore justified in beginning with building the faith of His disciples, testing their faith, and causing them to exercise it. At this point we will discuss the nature of faith and how it is necessary in leadership as exemplified by leadership training ministry of Jesus. Faith is a living thing and it allows God free access into [ones] life and stimulates [one] to do serious business with God (Longenecker 1995, 46). Drawing heavily from the book of Mark, Longenecker (1995, 42-43) identifies faith-triggering moments in Jesus leadership training ministry. These consisted in preaching, teaching, healing, casting out devils, forgiving, and confronting religion. The quest for true godliness or Christlikeness, which is a treasure in Christian leadership, is doomed unless [it] rests on a faith commitment to Jesus and His word (Longenecker 1995, 45). Faith also produces meaningful relationships and helps one to project himself/herself into the future. Without faith no one will be wiling to live because our lives are based on the believe of a better tomorrow and future. Growing in faith means growth to Christian maturity. Growth in the Leadership Pattern of Jesus Fellowship with Jesus provides an environment for the growth and development of a leader hence Jesus called the disciples to be with Him (Mark 3:14). They were afforded the opportunity to â€Å"all, with unveiled face[s], [to behold] the glory of the Lord, [and] being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another† (2 Corinthians 3:18). The reality of Jesus was revealed to the disciples as 1 John 1:1 would testify that they heard Him with their ears, they saw him, they looked upon Him, and they touched him. Nothing was hidden to them about. They saw him cry, angry, mistreated, teaching, performing miracles, in pain, and the life of Jesus was an open book to them. Peter, James, and John were taken into the most glorious moments in the special moments of Jesus life. They had Jesus praying in intense pain at Gethsemane. It is not amazing the three who were close to Him became the pillar of the Church (Galatians 2:9). An open, honest, and transparent life of a servant leader groomed men who shook the world. Growing means developing or making better the whole person. This is growing conceptually/intellectually, experientially, emotionally, spiritually, and practically in terms of ministry skills (Longenecker 1995, 50-51). Jesus in growing intellectually gave disciples deep insights of the kingdom which transformed their world view. He provided them with a unique exposure to ministry dynamics climaxing with Him sending them to do what they saw him doing (Mark 16:15-18). As they did what Jesus did they came excited and Jesus was also happy. These were life experiences that served as a reference point to the disciples for the rest of their lives. The disciplines saw Jesus in emotionally tormenting circumstances and they never saw him moved. Jesus exposed them to awesome moments of spiritual environments. They saw the power of God when Jesus prayed and when He ministered to people. Above all Jesus did not spare disciples from practical aspects of ministry. At the feet washing session Jesus practically taught the disciples to do the same in ministry work. This produced a community of caring and giving people. By being party to the life of Jesus through sweet and painful seasons they grew to be like Jesus (Acts 4:13). Relationships in the Leadership Pattern of Jesus People cannot be developed in a vacuum but in a community of real people. In being with Jesus the disciples enlarge[d] in their relational capacity, increase[d] in their sensitivity to others, and strengthened their capacity to lead (Longenecker 1995, 50-51). Firewood burns bright together but when firewood is moved from burning together the fire will go out. This is so with people. In isolation the fire of purpose and usefulness dies out of a person. Indeed iron sharpens iron and one man sharpens another (Proverbs 27:17). Relationships are the essence of living. Without relating well with others we shrink and die. In a situation of relational challenges among disciples, Jesus taught a great lesson about servant leadership saying whoever wants to be great among you must be a slave to all (Mark 10:42-45). In human interactions it is a grave evil to wish each other away. Working relationships requires humility, tolerance, respecting each other, accepting one other, being given to service, caring, esteeming others, and giving attention to others (Longenecker 1995, 60). Love is the foundation of all meaningful relationships. All the attitudes and traits listed above flourish in love. Aspirations in the Leadership Pattern of Jesus A great leader is one who can transcend the constraints of the present and looks at the future with great hope and expectation, and inspiring the same in others. Through vision a leader motivates aspirations. Vision (what God wants to do for His kingdom through people) precedes passion and it inspires people to find a concrete reason for living (Barna 1992, 97) Jesus shared with the disciple reason for His life as fulfilling the will of the Father. He shared with them His heart beat of the mission of world evangelisation and He parted this burden. The disciples lived to run with the gospel to all the world as they preached the word everywhere (Mark 16:15-20). Vision caught qualifies one to lead. Description of the Authors Leadership Style in Cultural-Ministerial Context Leadership style has to do with the way a leader carries out his duties and the behaviours that he exhibit (Lwesya 2007, 33). The writer serves in a para-church organisation which embraces the model of servant leaderships principles. He works with staff, teachers, students, school authorities, the government ministries, volunteers, and supporters/donors. He works under the supervision of an elected board. In working with the stakeholders, the writer combines the principles of servant leadership and leadership by encouragement. The writer is a simple person who is easy going with people. He easily forgives and can work with the most difficult characters even people who are totally opposed to each other. The writer is confident to confront issues when they go overboard and speaks directly to them. Once the writer feels someone is taking advantage of him he speaks that directly. The writer has a heart to develop people. In dealing with people on counselling basis the writers priority is to help them to have a strong devotional life. He engages them in systematic Bible studies and disciplined prayer lives. The writer also does this with employees he is supervising. This has produced positive growth in people and they have risen to be positive in life. The writer believes in participative management where the leader consults people and brings them to a consensus. The writer is easy to change from what he had to take a better option. His philosophy is that other peoples ideas enrich ones ideas. This makes the writer to be open minded and value other peoples views. The writer is true to democratic leadership style and gives people chance to bring their contributions; he assists, suggests, and allows adequate communication to flow to let the group make a meaningful contribution (Lwesya 2007, 34). The writer does not engage in micro managing people but he gives them room to do the agreed tasks. The writer allows all the people he is leading to review his performance and this is helping in development. Above all these the writer is flexible and adapts his style to the situation at hand. Strengths the Authors Leadership Style Reveal The writer does not mind being down to earth and practical. In working with the writer it is not easy to associate him with the high post that he is holding. This has made other leaders to be comfortable with him. The people who associate with the writer usually improve and become better people. To people who are close to the writer, the writer does not spare them from correction and rebuke. The writer is an optimistic person. He always looks for the good and the positive in every circumstance. Recently in the writers ministry there was a threat that students will not come to the camp and there were suggestions to cancel the student camps. The writer stood to reject that and maintained that even if few people attend the programme will go on. The writer will not cancel a planned activity no matter the circumstances. The writer has an open heart to people. He does all not to hurt and he is very sensitive in relationship. He will always find a way of ironing differences with people. The writer easily forgives especially when there is just a slight indication of remorse. In all activities the writer is keen on assigning roles to people and even taking some roles himself. The success of the writer has been enhanced by a good devotional life. This helps him to absorb the pressures of leadership and maintain a sober mind in leading people. Critical decisions that the writer makes are preceded by seeking God and the counsel of mature and effective leaders. The writer enjoys being led by others. The writer is an example of sacrificial service. Weaknesses the Authors Leadership Style Reveal Weaknesses in leadership are usually a result of character or personality problems. The author can be very strong in argument. People he leads have complained that he is not as decisive as they would like. They would prefer a situation where the leader tells them we are moving this way and they move. The other weakness is that the leader needs to improve on listening skills. It is always easy to have people come up with their issues and one is quick to prescribe a remedy without listening. The writer has not been giving the training of leaders the attention that is due. The writer has not laboured to communicate the vision to the people he is leading. The writer has the attitude of always wanting the approval of the followers. The writer retreats from taking right decisions which are unpopular. The writer does not take useful risks often. Changes to the Authors Leadership Style to Pattern it after the Style Modelled by Jesus Jesus is a great example of all of us. One of the great things about Jesus is that he had a great heart for all people. He accommodated people. The writer of this paper also needs to do the same. Jesus was so patient with the weak which the writer needs to improve on. Jesus had time for people he was leading. The writer should also have time with the people he is leading despite the busy schedule. Weaknesses have to be addressed in the writers leadership. How the Changes will be Implemented The writer will engage in a number of activities to improve His leadership style. He will do evaluations with people he is working with to get a comprehensive understanding of the leadership flaws inherent in the writers leadership style. This will be used to inform an on-going process to ensure continuous personal development. Like Jesus who asked disciples as who he was, this will allow the people the writer is leading to critique him and provide developmental feedback. This will in turn allow the leader to critique the followers and provide developmental feedback. Problems of leadership are usually a result of not having time with God and with other leaders. The writer will make a deliberate effort to have a sound devotional life and take advantage of opportunities to interact with other leaders. The writer will also list things he should improve and put that on his notice board. This will keep one alert to the issues that need constant attention. The writer needs to effectively communicate his vision to followers and stakeholders of the organisation. The vision which has been written needs to be clearly discussed and have stakeholders to buy into the vision. The strategic plan of the organisation is elapsing and the writer will use his vision to inform the strategic plan. Thereafter he will do vision casting in all activities of the organisation. The writer will also read at least one book on leadership and attend leadership enriching events. Conclusion In conclusion, a reflective evaluation on the leadership of Jesus and how it compares and contrast with the writer has been achieved. The paper provides strategies of the way the writer will bring changes to his leadership style. REFERENCE LIST Barna, George. 1992. The Power of Vision: How you can Capture and Apply Gods Vision for your Ministry. Ventura, CA: Regal Longenecker, Harold. 1995. Growing Leaders by Design: How to Use Biblical Principles for Leadership Development. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel. Lwesya, Enson Mbilikile. 2007. Leading Christian Organisation. Springfield, Missouri: Life Publishers International. Niles, Franklin E. 2009. Leadership Training Model: Graduate Study Guide. Second Edition. Springfield, Missouri: Global University. Wilkes, Gene C. 1998. Jesus on Leadership: Discovering the Secrets of Servant Leadership from the Life of Christ. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale

Boyz N The Hood Essays - Hood Films, Crips, English-language Films

Boyz N The Hood Essays - Hood Films, Crips, English-language Films Boyz N The Hood MOVING BEYOND THE BOUNDARIES: HOW THE USE OF MUSIC DEVELOPS JOHN SINGLETON'S BOYZ N THE HOOD John Singleton's movie Boyz N The Hood is the story of three young men who are forced to deal with the reality of life in South Central, Los Angeles. Singleton uses this setting to illustrate the obstacles facing these young black men who unavoidably encounter violence all around them. Singleton refrains from portraying his characters as inner-city misfits but instead he characterizes them as average American teenagers who are caught in a situation in which they have no control. Doughboy is an average American teenager but his behavior is not that of an average teenager. It is a result of the influence from the society he has experienced. The music used throughout the movie allows the film to move beyond the boundaries of just telling a story. Through the use of music in the film Singleton is able to accentuate significant situations and display the contrast between characters. The use of music in Boyz N The Hood allows Singleton to thematically advance the film. Singleton magnifies significant situations through the use of music. With each song, the choice of instruments and lyrics creates an emotional response by the viewer which gives the scene a new dimension. The main instrument in the movie is the wailing saxophone. When the saxophone is played it allows for the intensity of the scene to build to its climax. The saxophone is utilized in the scenes in which a person breaks into Furious's house and when Ricky is shot. The saxophone is always present when violence is going to take place. The other type of instrumental music that is used is a soft, slow sound which creates a feeling of relaxation and tenderness. This type of music is used when Tre is receiving a lesson from one of his parents. The soft music played during these moments illustrates his parent's loving nature and the concern they both have about his future. By utilizing this symbolic background music, Singleton expresses to the audience that the parent's feelings are authenti c. Many scenes are emphasized through the lyrics of the music. When Tre is in the car with his father the lyrics Things are gonna get easier can be heard in the background. These lyrics convey the message that things will get easier for Tre now that he's living with his father and that his father has the opportunity to teach Tre how to become a man, which is what Tre's mother anticipated. Singleton's selective use of music enables him to empathize certain situations and add a new dimension to them. The differences between characters is established through the diverse styles of music. The differences between each character is regarding age, lifestyle, and future aspirations. The music connected with Tre and his friends when they are young is soft instrumental music and soul music. Soft instrumental music and soul music displays the innocence of childhood and the potential for a child to be successful in life. Rap music is introduced when Tre and his friends mature seven years. The rap music is a sharp contrast to the music of their childhood. The lyrics of the rap music deal with drugs and violence. This is associated with the harsh reality of living in South Central, Los Angeles. The choice of lifestyle for the characters in Boyz N The Hood divides the characters into two distinct groups: upper and lower class. An example of this class distinction is demonstrated when Furious is on the phone with Tre's mother. The music playing in the background for Furious is soul music, which is associated with blue-collar, lower class society. Whereas Tre's mother has a piano playing in the background, which displays her place in upper class society. These two distinct styles of music illustrate how music separates the two different classes of people in Boyz N The Hood. The future aspirations of the teenagers in the movie further divides the characters. Tre and Ricky look to the future in search of a way to escape the violence in the hood and a way to create a better life for themselves. At the other end of the spectrum

Admission Essay on Nursing

Admission Essay on Nursing Admission Essay on Nursing My philosophy with regards to nursing is closely related to my deep desire to assist people. I want to be a nurse because of many reasons, one being that I love helping people, caring for people. and generally being there for people in terms of need. My desire for nursing became stronger some years ago when I did volunteer work in a hospital. The little work I did there ignited my passion for nursing since I felt that it is only through nursing that I will be able to satisfy the passion that I have for serving and helping people. Also, I want to do nursing because I believe that besides prescribed medicine, good care is also a cure to many of the ailments that plague patients. With a little love and care, a patient can feel more relaxed and, therefore, be better positioned to heal. Consequently, I believe that once I become a nurse, I will make a great difference in the lives of many people by helping them to recover from their various ailments. One of the philosophies that I deeply hold dear is my belief that one’s state of mind affects the general health status of that individual. An individual can only be gravely ill if he believes in his mind that he is gravely ill. With the training that I hope to receive in nursing school, I expect to be able to understand patients and what they are going through. In doing so, I can do what is needed to help them feel better and, therefore, recover faster from their various ailments. I also believe that true care is that which reinforces the relationship between the nurse and the patient. Additionally, in order to improve the recovery rate of a patient, it is important to provide that patient with the right kind of atmosphere or environment. This means setting up the recovery room in such a way that it helps the patient to sense the soothing and healing effects just from the ambience of his environment. Before nurses can be able to provide this kind of care, they should first un derstand themselves so they can better treat patients. For me, nursing is more of a calling that a profession I also have a unique perception of health. Being healthy is the lack of disease in the body of a human being. However, I also believe that the health of an individual entails living harmoniously and having balance in the mind, soul, and body. The role of nursing is not only limited to helping patients and assisting doctors, but it mostly entails taking care of all those under ones care. Admission essay writing tips: For this essay, one is expected to write what one believes about nursing, which could also be one’s philosophy with regards to nursing. Basically, this essay is written to show the reader the reason why selecting the applicant for the nursing program is a good idea. To convince the reader that admitting the applicant to the program is a good idea, the applicant needs to demonstrate that he or she is not just interested in the nursing program but is actually passionate about the nursing career. This essay will also entail discussing the role of a nurse. At you can get a custom admission essay on Nursing topics written by top-rated writers. All you need is to place your order now!

Applauding William Paterson Universitys Concert Performance Essay

Applauding William Paterson Universitys Concert Performance - Essay Example As the school’s Concert Band and Wind Ensemble played such favorites as Allegro Giocoso and Folk Song Suite, there were elements of strong orchestral harmony throughout the duration of their performances, which provided a competent musical event. No tangible discrepancies were noticed in relation to keeping up with the conductor’s tempo, suggesting a group which has practiced and rehearsed to remain harmonious. However, the Wind Ensemble appeared struggle through I Am – Richard Boysen, Jr. which may have been due to the difficulty of the piece as it is associated with a saxophone player who died in a car accident. The violent clashing of symbols to represent the accident’s hideous disgrace really emphasized the importance of the contemporary concert piece. Percussion dominated much of this series of performances, which added grandeur and excitement to the music. I have often thought that cymbals are often some of the most important instruments in the conce rt performance, as a slightly off-tempo clash can interrupt the harmony of the music. This performance lacked nothing in relation to maintaining the appropriate pace. Cymbals are used to represent a variety of emotions, perhaps as a stylistic tribute to history or as a remembrance piece to an influential person of interest.

Legalize it or not Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Legalize it or not - Essay Example This is because the illegal marijuana industry is very lucrative. It estimated that the marijuana illegal income in the United States of America is valued at between 20 billion dollars and 40 billion dollars (Abadinsky 75). This is a lot of money, but since using and selling of marijuana in the state is illegal, the drug dealers fail to disclose their income thus they do not file tax returns due to fear of being arrested. If the state would legalize marijuana, then it would be able to collect revenue from drug dealers hence improving the economy of the state. The war on drugs is very expensive. For example, it is estimated the over the years the war on drugs has cost both federal and state governments close to one trillion dollars, (Benavie, 54). That is close to twenty billion per state. This is a lot of money which can be used for other things such as investing in infrastructure. If the state of Arizona government would legalize marijuana then it would save a significant amount of the taxpayer’s money putting it into other uses such development of the state. A lot of people end up in jail as a result of using, selling or being in possession of marijuana. Most of these people are typically below the age of 40 years (Benavie 39). When in jail, these people are economically useless to the state and their society. If the drug would be legalizes in the state, these people who get arrested and jailed for either using or distributing would free thus providing a good work force to the state since they are young and energetic people. This will improve the infrastructure of the state as the young men will be employed by the state and development companies. Legalizing marijuana will also increase the states revenue since the government will tax the income of these people. Legalizing marijuana will turn its market into a perfect competition market, where there will be no barriers to enter or leave the market. This will replace the monopolies set

Mobile Technology Essay Example for Free

Mobile Technology Essay Mobile technology is the technology used for cellular communication. Mobile code division multiple access (CDMA) technology has evolved rapidly over the past few years. Since the start of this millennium, a standard mobile device has gone from being no more than a simple two-way pager to being a mobile phone, GPS navigation device, an embedded web browser and instant messaging client, and a handheld game console. Many experts argue that the future of computer technology rests in mobile computing with wireless networking. Mobile computing by way of tablet computers are becoming more popular. The most popular tablet at the moment is the iPad, by Apple. Tablets are available on the 3G and 4G networks. Contents 1 4G networking 2 Operating systems 3 Channel hogging and file sharing 4 Future of smartphone 5 External links 6 References 4G networking One of the most important features in the [4G] mobile networks is the domination of high-speed packet transmissions or burst traffic in the channels. The same codes used in the 2G-3G networks will be applied to future 4G mobile or wireless networks, the detection of very short bursts will be a serious problem due to their very poor partial correlation properties. Recent study has indicated that traditional multi-layer network architecture based on the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model may not be well suited for 4G mobile network, where transactions of short packets will be the major part of the traffic in the channels. As the packets from different mobiles carry completely different channel characteristics, the receiver should execute all necessary algorithms, such as channel estimation, interactions with all upper layers and so on, within a very short time to make the detections of each packet flawless and even to reduce the clutter of traffic. Operating systems Many types of mobile operating systems (OS) are available for smartphones, including: Android, BlackBerry OS, webOS, iOS, Symbian, Windows Mobile Professional (touch screen), Windows Mobile Standard (non-touch screen), and Bada. Among the most popular are the Apple iPhone, and the newest Android. Android is a mobile operating system (OS) developed by Google. Android is the first completely open source mobile OS, meaning that it is free to any cell phone carrier. The Apple iPhone, which has several OSs like the 3G and 3G S, is the most popular smart phone at this time, because of its customizable OS which you can use to download applications (apps) made by Apple like games, GPS, Utilities, and other tools. Any user can also create their own Apps and publish them to Apples App Store. The Palm Pre using webOS has functionality over the Internet and can support Internet-based programming languages such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), HTML, and JavaScript. The Research In Motion (RIM) BlackBerry is a smartphone with a multimedia player and third-party software installation. The Windows Mobile Professional Smartphones (Pocket PC or Windows Mobile PDA) are like that of a personal digital assistant (PDA) and have touchscreen abilities. The Windows Mobile Standard does not have a touch screen but uses a trackball, touchpad, rockers, etc. The original smartphone OS is Symbian, with a rich history and the largest marketshare until 2011. Although no single Symbian device has sold as many units as the iPhone, Nokia and other manufacturers (currently including Sony Ericsson and Samsung, and previously Motorola) release a wide variety of Symbian models each year which gave Symbian the greatest marketshare. Channel hogging and file sharing There will be a hit to file sharing, the normal web surfer would want to look at a new web page every minute or so at 100 kbs a page loads quickly. Because of the changes to the security of wireless networks users will be unable to do huge file transfers because service providers want to reduce channel use. ATT claimed that they would ban any of their users that they caught using peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing applications on their 3G network. It then became apparent that it would keep any of their users from using their iTunes programs. The users would then be forced to find a Wi-Fi hotspot to be able to download files. The limits of wireless networking will not be cured by 4G, as there are too many fundamental differences between wireless networking and other means of Internet access. If wireless vendors do not realize these differences and bandwidth limits, future wireless customers will find themselves disappointed and the market may suffer setback. Future of smartphone The next generation of smartphones are going to be context-aware, taking advantage of the growing availability of embedded physical sensors and data exchange abilities. One of the main features applying to this is that the phones will start keeping track of your personal data, but adapt to anticipate the information you will need based on your intentions. There will be all-new applications coming out with the new phones, one of which is an X-Ray device that reveals information about any location at which you point your phone. One thing companies are developing software to take advantage of more accurate location-sensing data. How they described it was as wanting to make the phone a virtual mouse able to click the real world. An example of this is where you can point the phones camera while having the live feed open and it will show text with the building and saving the location of the building for use in the future. Along with the future of a smart phone comes the future of another device. Omnitouch is a device in which applications can be viewed and used on your hand, arm, wall, desk, or any other everyday surface. The device uses a sensor touch interface, which enables the user to access all the functions through the use of finger touch. It was developed at Carnegie Mellon University. This device uses a projector and camera that is worn on the persons shoulder, with no controls other than the users fingers. Acknowledgment I have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have been possible without the kind support and help of many individuals and organizations. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them. I am highly indebted to (Name of your Organization Guide) for their guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project also for their support in completing the project. I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents member of (Organization Name)for their kind co-operation and encouragement which help me in completion of this project. I would like to express my special gratitude and thanks to industry persons for giving me such attention and time. My thanks and appreciations also go to my colleague in developing the project and people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities.

Psychological and Social Characteristic of Juvenile Offenders Essay

However, social interactions and socialization theories also have been a popular way to reason criminal behaviour. The followers of routine activity stated that if a child learns that for example stealing is one way to get what they want, they will do it again. All they need is motivation, suitable target and absence of guardians. At this point, we might notice a link with the above mentioned reasons (absence of father, or lack of loving treatment in family) which indicates that there is no one commonly accepted reason or special background what predicts criminal behaviour but it is a complex situation effected by a lot of complementary circumstances. In the following, the focus will fall on an analysis of a forensic psychological reports prepared for juvenile offenders and other reports of the characteristic of juvenile offenders. Presenting these results may help us to decide whether the previously mentioned reasons behind criminal behaviour comply or not. I am well-aware of the fa ct that is far not representative or not even close to decide the discussion about the psychological background of juvenile offenders but might be a good step to start. 2. Empirical researches of juvenile offenders Psychological reports are commonly requested by juvenile courts throughout the world to assist in determining the most appropriate options for juvenile offenders. The written report is the major vehicle for psychologists to communicate their assessment procedures, findings and recommendations. In 2003, Anthony Thompson and Megan Webster embarked upon to analyse 81 forensic psychological court reports on juvenile offenders. The results have shown that almost all of the young people who were ordered for assessment experienced multiple problem... ... and delinquency. They concluded that â€Å"proportionately more adjudicated delinquent children than public school children were learning disabled,† although self-report data indicated no significant differences in the incidence of delinquent activity. 3. Conclusion The aim of this short paper was to present different theoretical approaches and then tests them on empirical results and facts. Altogether we saw that there is no one coherent and eternal reason with which one could reason the criminal activity, however, a few factors such as broken family, lack of education and other different circumstances might contribute to criminal behaviour. This topic and further researches are highly relevant and desirable in order to create and maintain an efficient crime prevention system, which reacts to the possible risk factors and divert children from dangerous situations.

Keeping Close to Home Essay

Bell Hooks essay â€Å"Keeping Close to Home†, describes her struggles after she was accepted at Stanford University to further her self-realization. In this essay Hooks talks about her journey to educate herself and no losing her sense of where she came from as African American woman from a working class background. Hooks parents wanted her to go to a school close to home, a non-diverse like Stanford was. They wanted her to go to a school no just close to home but were the majority were black too. Her family biggest fear was her daughter changing her mind or losing her values and the connection with them. They knew college change people. However Hooks found the way to keep close to home by visiting every year, sometimes when she couldn’t go home because she didn’t have the money to travel, she had to stay at school, she expresses in a passage how her family wasn’t happy or supportive about her decision about her going to Stanford. As she said â€Å"My pa rents had not being delighted that I had been accepted ad adamantly opposed my going so far from home. At the same time, I did not see their opposition as an expression of their fear that they would lose me forever, â€Å"Like many working-class folks, they feared what college education might do to their children’s even as they unenthusiastically acknowledge its importance† (101). Most kids have a very strong knowledge about were they come from like Hooks was, opposite to some others which doesn’t, this make them to be weak, they could change their values and they might forget about their families and community. . When kids go to college they are in touch with many different people from different backgrounds. It is normal that their parents could be afraid of their kids changing their minds afterwards they will be living away from home and this could happen. This changes depend on how strong their roots are. Having no contact with no contact with their families that could happen, like Hooks explains on her essay when she said â€Å"Often I tell students from poor and working-class backgrounds that if you believe [that] what you have learned and are learning in schools and universities separates you from your past, this is precisely what will happen. It is important to stand firm in the conviction that nothing can  truly separate us from our pasts when we nurture and cherish that connection† (108). The best way to maintain the values our family gave us when we go away from home either to college or to live far from our families is keeping in touch with them for this purpose talk to our families once in a while will be good also never forget were we came from. When I read Hooks essay, this send me back in time to the year of 1979 when I graduate from High School. As I was reading her essay I felt that Hooks and I had the same struggles. Before I graduate from High School I had my mind set about going to college. My family was very poor. My mother was always a very hard worker woman, she ironed all the neighborhood clothing. I am very proud of my mother being a single mother she was capable to race my little sister and I all by herself after my dad past away when I was twelve years old Hooks’s talks about how proud she was about her father too when she said â€Å" â€Å" I never knew how poor we were until I needed to go to college. I knew I will need to find a job to fu rther my education. Hooks reveals all the pain and struggles she had after she was accepted at Stanford, how her parents were not supportive. I had the same exact struggles. My mother was very upset when I told her about my decision on going to school, she argues with me about how her friend’s kids never came back to their homes and how they stop visiting their parents after they went to school. My mother was not being very supportive like Hooks parents were. She teaches us to how to be loving, caring, how to respect each other in the family and everyone else. She wanted for me just to find a job close to my house, she even talked with the owners of this pharmacy on the corner of my house to give me a job as a cashier. She said I should stay home and help her with the house chores, she never thought I could be anything more than a housekeeping. We lived in a very small town called Villa Canales which was eight hours away from the college I decided to go. That was the most painful decision I had ever made. After all I was the first generation going to college. My family was very tight with very strong values. My sister and I used to spend all our summers vacations at my grandma’s house when we were little, we loved to listen all the stories she had to tell us, while we grow up. This made my family very similar to Hooks’s family. However my mother was afraid of me being far from her and my little sister and forget about them which didn’t happen. Even when the communication was not easy in Guatemala where I grow  up, I did all my efforts maintaining communication with my family. Distance was not enough reason for me to stop keeping in touch with them the same and never forget about all the instructions she gave me. The same way Hooks never stopped her contact and communication with her family. The purpose of her essay is to argue about that students coming from a working class background should not be ashamed where they come from nor either forget about their families. Going to school far from home shouldn’t change people, at least no their values. To keep this values intact people needs to keep the connection as Hooks did by keeping in touch with her family and community. Universities separates families this should not happen because the only way we keep our values is being tight with our families.

Reproductive Health Bill Essay

The Reproductive Health Bill was first proposed in 1998 by Edcel Lagman of Albay. The said bill aims to improve and promote all methods of family planning, both natural and modern, to help our country’s dilemma regarding the continued growth of our population. The RH Bill gives information to family planning. It will improve maternal, infant and child health and nutrition. It promotes breast feeding. Then abortion will remain illegal and it is punishable by law but post-abortion complications will be given medical aid. It also contains prevention of reproductive tract infections like HIV/AIDS, STD, etc; treatment of breast and reproductive tract cancers, and prevention and treatment of infertility. It has elimination of violence against women and also education of sexuality and reproductive health. It includes male involvement and participation in the reproductive health and lastly education of reproductive health for the youth. For several reasons this bill has been an issue in our country for years. It has its pros and cons. Some say it is advantageous because it will really help in the country’s problem, the never ending growth of population that eventually leads to the country’s unchanging state of poverty. Some say it is a no no because of its very ill effects, immorality and sinful act. While, others have no idea what it is nor have any concern about what is happening around them which is really unfortunate. So the researchers thought of conducting a research concerning the thoughts and opinions of the youth about this bill. The youth’s perceptions are important, so are their awareness. Their awareness is a primary concern because they are the future generation. They should be aware of the things going around their environment in order for them to help and participate in developing the country’s economy into a better one. Their views and points may help the society after all.

Notable Quotes from George Orwells Animal Farm

Notable Quotes from George Orwells Animal Farm George Orwells  influential, allegorical  novel  Animal Farm was published in 1945. In the novel, the overworked and mistreated animals on a farm all begin to follow the precepts of Animalism, rise up against the humans, take over the farm, and rename the place: Animal Farm. Here are a few quotes from this famous work. All men are enemies. All animals are comrades.- George Orwell, Animal Farm, Ch. 1THE SEVEN COMMANDMENTS1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.3. No animal shall wear clothes.4. No animal shall sleep in a bed.5. No animal shall drink alcohol.6. No animal shall kill any other animal.7. All animals are equal.- George Orwell, Animal Farm, Ch. 2The animals were happy as they had never conceived it possible to be. Every mouthful of food was an acute positive pleasure, now that it was truly their own food, produced by themselves and for themselves, not doled out to them by a grudging master.- George Orwell, Animal Farm, Ch. 3I will work harder!- George Orwell, Animal Farm, Ch. 3FOUR LEGS GOOD, TWO LEGS BAD- George Orwell, Animal Farm, Ch. 3It was given out that the animals there practiced cannibalism, tortured one another with red-hot horseshoes, and had their females in common. This was what came of rebelling against the laws o f Nature, Frederick and Pilkington said.- George Orwell, Animal Farm, Ch. 4 I have no wish to take life, not even human life, repeated Boxer, and his eyes were full of tears.- George Orwell, Animal Farm, Ch. 4Napoleon is always right.- George Orwell, Animal Farm, Ch. 5All that year the animals worked like slaves. But they were happy in their work; they grudged no effort or sacrifice, well aware that everything they did was for the benefit of themselves and those of their kind who would come after them, and not for a pack of idle, thieving human beings.- George Orwell, Animal Farm, Ch. 6The human beings did not hate Animal Farm any less now that it was prospering; indeed, they hated it more than ever.- George Orwell, Animal Farm, Ch. 6They were always cold, and usually hungry as well.- George Orwell, Animal Farm, Ch. 7If she herself had had any picture of the future, it had been of a society of animals set free from hunger and the whip, all equal, each working according to his capacity, the strong protecting the weak.- George Orwell, Animal Farm, Ch. 7 They had come to a time when no one dared speak his mind, when fierce, growling dogs roamed everywhere, and when you had to watch your comrades torn to pieces after confessing to shocking crimes. Chapter 7Some of the animals remembered or thought they remembered that the Sixth Commandment decreed, No animal shall kill any other animal. And though no one cared to mention it in the hearing of the pigs or the dogs, it was felt that the killings which had taken place did not square with this.- George Orwell, Animal Farm, Ch. 8Besides, in those days they had been slaves and now they were free, and that made all the difference, as Squealer did not fail to point out.- George Orwell, Animal Farm, Ch. 9 Study Guide Questions for study and discussion.General book club questions for Study and Discussion

What Your Job Interviewer is Really Asking

What Your Job Interviewer is Really Asking If you’ve been to enough job interviews, you’ve probably been asked  questions like â€Å"what is your biggest weakness?† or â€Å"why do you want to work for us?† on more than one occasion. These questions are very common in an interview but job seekers are never quite sure what the interviewer is really looking for. Do they really want to know that we have an unhealthy obsession with chocolate or that the only reason we’re looking to work for them is so that we can pay the bills? Why do they ask these questions when they can’t possible expect a 100% honest answer? The answer is simple and the folks at  WiseCareers  have deconstructed 9 of the most common interview questions in order  to show us what the interviewer is really looking for.  As it turns out, interviewers do not expect us to answer 100% honestly. What they’re really looking to do is dissect and analyze our answers in order to obtain the hidden meaning. Check ou t the infographic below:Also make sure to review these 6 hardest interview questions to get yourself ready for the interview.

Analysis Phase Of System Development Life Cycle Thesis

Analysis Phase Of System Development Life Cycle - Thesis Example There is aim regarding implementing a new information technology system at ABC Company, which is an accounting enterprise. The main intention of this implementation is to minimize the information management complexity and improve the overall working systems flexibility to get better working performance and functionality. In addition, this report presents detailed and comprehensive analysis of implementation of an IS (information system) and critically assess the analysis phase of the overall SDLC (software development lifecycle) of this information system for the ABC Company. Here system development life cycle is a group of activities those are aimed to develop the whole project. The main intention of the SDLC is to provide a complete framework regarding the development of the whole system product. In this scenario system development moves through each stage of development and offers a better system development output. The analysis phase of the SDLC is the initial phase of system dev elopment. In this phase we analyze the whole system regarding its requirements, feasibility and development areas. At the present, the business of ABC accounting enterprise is functioning by using the traditional ways of business management (i.e. paper based, decentralized legacy systems). However, the modern and up-to-date techniques for the business and corporate technology have allowed the higher management to think about the new business technology implementation at the corporate structure. The main intention behind the development and implementation of the modern and up-to-date techniques of information technology in the business and corporate structures is to enhance the overall corporate performance and enhanced management of the business data. The current era is known as the age of information technology as IT is playing basic and major roles in almost every field of life. In addition, the

The Prince of the Marshes by Rory Stewart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Prince of the Marshes by Rory Stewart - Essay Example These cases are just a cause for great concern as they have claimed the greater number of casualties in the ongoing war in Iraqi. The most worrying part of the suicide bombings is that they can occur anywhere, even in protected areas. Just two days ago, a suicide bomber killed five people at the main reception area of the hotel where we are based. Fortunately, we had just retired to our respective rooms after a press conference and cocktail party with delegates from different regions representing various groups as a way of trying to find a workable solution to the war in Iraqi which has so far claimed close to a million people since it started a few years ago. Bombing of hotels, embassies as well as other official buildings is a regular occurrence here. These are targeted as they are in most cases suspected of accommodating enemies who are sponsoring war in that country. This has so far resulted in most foreign embassies being closed down as hundreds of people have been killed in these suicide bomb attacks. It is said that some areas outside Baghdad have been rendered impassable as a result of the high degree of destruction of infrastructure that was caused by the war. Most roads were destroyed and many areas are said to be full of landmines. In fact some areas are branded no go areas. Anyway, I am attending a one month workshop which seeks to establish feasibility studies of resuscitating the telecommunications infrastructure which was also not spared by the war. The main aim of the workshop is to try and see if the new information and communication technology can be improved as away of attracting investors in the war-torn country which is expected to be peaceful once again in the near future. I hope to gain a lot of experience from this workshop as we aim to design measures that would take a long way in attempting to put investment on the agenda in this troubled country. More importantly, I will also present my paper during the

Analysis of the book Funny in Farsi by Firoozeh Dumas Essay

Analysis of the book Funny in Farsi by Firoozeh Dumas - Essay Example Dumas, through the book, has shown that the way people perceive things and act and react to incidents regarding different cultures and values, holds the key to adjustment in a foreign land. The book is a collection of author’s experiences from her childhood to her adulthood in Southern California and is written in a language which is able to handle serious issues with simplicity and in a highly funny manner. The book is a collection of anecdotes of the author’s growing years in Southern California in the 70s. She had come here in 1972 with her family, initially comprising of her parents and brothers and who were later joined by other family members like uncle, aunt and cousins. Despite his education in America, her father was not much familiar with his host country and neither he nor other members of his family were well versed in English. But the language was not an insurmountable barrier for Dumas family because they tackled such issues with humor and really enjoyed the learning process which taught them how to overcome cross cultural issues and live in a multicultural society with harmony and peace. The book has been divided into 12 chapters where the author has given account of her different experiences and the titles of her experiences are succinct and give a hint of the experience in that area. Leffingwell Elementary School, Hot Dogs and Wild Geese, Save Me Mickey, Swoosh Swoosh, etc. prepare the readers for her unique experiences which are recounted with funny bylines and wit that leaves a smile on their faces. Indeed Dumas has shown that laughing at oneself is not only healthy but can turn out to be the best tool to conquer the manmade barriers like language, race, religion and other cross cultural issues. ‘It was the Promised Land. For me, it was where I could buy more outfits for Barbie’, indeed, such expressions are designed to send the message that one needs to take the serious issues with a little blasà ©

Artificial Intelligence And Fuzzy Logic Controller In A Plc System Computer Science Essay

Artificial Intelligence And Fuzzy Logic Controller In A Plc System Computer Science Essay In this research paper, I am trying to analyse more about advanced Programmable logic controllers.Today it is hard to imagine a industry without PLC and other automatic controllers. As the production becomes more and more efficient, the controller work faster and the system become more complex. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques reduce the complexity and they are used through PLC-based process control system. The working of artificial intelligence consist of -diagnostic, knowledge, expert and the structure of an AI system. Function such as AI fault diagnostics in process help in controlling and successfully predicting the outcomes based on resident knowledge. Here i will be researching more about the applications of PLCs such as use of PLC s with fuzzy logic. Basic fuzzy logic and also its fundamental concepts will be analysed. Use of the fuzzy logic controller in practical applications include providing real time logical control systems. In the end i will be concluding on how advanced PLC are more efficient than the conventional PLCs. In industry use of automatic controllers is increased, the use of PLCs. The programmable logic controllers are based upon the on/off logic, in PLCs we use normally closed or normally open switch, and these switch can turn on or turn off the devices. PLCs contain a small processing unit, memory, input and output interfaces. But the PLCs are not able to represent the all data of the process and they are not able to take action to remove the faults. But with the help of the Artificial Intelligence we can make the system to make the decision on faults. Artificial Intelligence is the branch of computer science. In AI we use the data from the process to solve the many faults in the industry. All the information used by the AI is gathered from the person working in the plant/machine and log book also provide information about fault. The information about the fault-what kind of fault that was and how that was solved. Once all the information we gather from the process, all information is sto red in the memory of the PLC or elsewhere will be used by the PLC to solve the complex problems of the process. . II. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN A PLC A. Three type of AI system The classification of AI system is very difficult because they are used in the many applications but however we can classify in three types: 1.diagnostic 2.knowledge 3.expert.All three type of AI system have similar characteristics. The system become more and more sophisticated as the size of the data base increases and the extent how the process data is used. Diagnostic AI system. This type of system is the fault detecting systems. They detect the fault in the application and they do not solve the problem. For example if the temperature of a tank is decreased the diagnostic system can diagnose the fault by reading the thermocouple values. These system use the knowledge to reach on a fault conclusion, these type of system are used in the applications that use a small data base and knowledge. Knowledge AI system An knowledge AI system is the enhanced diagnostic system. These type of systems are able to detect the fault and process behaviours based on the knowledge and they are also able to take the decisions concerning the process and/or the possible cause of a fault. Expert AI system This type of system comes on the first position in AI applications. Expert systems are more capabilities than the knowledge system. The expert system provides a further capability for examining process data with the help of statistical analysis and the system predict outcomes of the process that are based on present process assessments. The outcome calculation may be a decision and with the help of that decision process maintain the output in spite of a fault detection. The knowledge used in the expert AI systems are more complex than in the other AI systems; these type of system generate more feedback information. The expert systems also require more refined software programming to make decision, since their decision trees involve more options and attributes. The implementation of the expert systems is only done by with the help of extra programming and they also need more hardware. The system use the transducers to make the decision in the process and the total number of transducer used in this system is more than the other system. Programmable logic controller use the AI system, it will need two or more than two processer to make the all programming for the system. PLC system require more speed to operate in real time, the system should be fast. The system has large data to operate in the real time due to large data system also need large memory to store that data . B. Artificial Intelligence System Architecture The block diagram (Figure 1 ) shows the basic architecture of an AI system. It has three primary elements: 1 Global database, 2 Knowledge database, 3 Inference engine. The block diagram show that expert block first, that block provide the knowledge to the AI system and the knowledge is received from a person who know about the plant/process, how the machine perform their operation. The expert sends the all information (about system maintenance, faults) to the knowledge engineer. The process of transmitting the knowledge and gathering data is known as knowledge acquisition. C:UsersPARVEENDesktopimg3.jpg Figure.1 Artificial Intelligence system Architecture Global Database Global database contain the information about the process and the system, how to control them. The information contained by the global database is about the input and output data flow from the process. The global database is the storage area, the information about the process stored. The data stored in global database can be used any time to make the AI decision to control the process. PLC have memories to store the data and the Global database resides in the memory of the system that makes the system to take the AI decisions. We can also use the AI system with computer and the Global database will be in the hard disk of the computer. Knowledge Database The knowledge database store the information as the global database store about the process and the all information is supplied from the expert. It also contains information about the faults, process, causes of the problems and their solutions as well. Moreover, all the rules that help to make the decision are also stored in the knowledge database. The diagnostic system has knowledge database and that is less complex than the knowledge system. The knowledge system is less complicated than the expert system. It stored in the system memory. Inference Engine All the AI system has inference engine. All the decisions are made in the inference engine. Inference engine use the knowledge database to make the decision about the process and after that inference engine execute the rules in the process. It also uses the historical data of the process to make the real time decision. PLC system contain the central processing unit, CPU perform all the operation for the system and the inference engine may be inside the CPU or it may not be inside data that depends upon the diagnostic, knowledge, expert. C. Knowledge representation In the knowledge representation all the AI strategies are organised and the knowledge engineer represent the input of the expert. The knowledge database is used for the storage of the representation. The knowledge from the expert is changed in the form of rules (IF and THEN/ELSE) and we call it rule-based knowledge representation. It make the system capable to take action and decision. A PLC system is used with AI, all the control strategies are executed by software programs. Whenever a fault is detected by the system and at that time system makes a decision, inference engine also use the knowledge representation. The decision will be in the form of software. D. Rule-based knowledge representation It uses the knowledge from the expert and make the decision with the help of that knowledge. The rules contain two parts, first part antecedent (IF something happens) and the second part consequent (THEN take this action). All the rules are made for the process and they can be complex. A simple rule-based System may make a simple diagnostic rule, such as: IF the temperature of a tank is less than the set point, THEN turn on the heater. A more complex diagnostic formula may contain rules that further depend on a more complex diagnostic formula and they involve the rules that are depend on Parent rules: IF case 1, THEN  ¾Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ELSE nothing â‚ ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã‚ ½ IF case 2, THEN  ¾Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ELSE something â‚ ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã‚ ½ IF case 3  ¾Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  THEN nothing â‚ ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã‚ · â‚ ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã‚ · The decision tree makes the system capable to take the decisions. The figure 2 shows how the decision tree works to get a decision on the given process data. C:UsersPARVEENDesktopimg4.jpg â‚ ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Figure 2 â‚ ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Decision Tree E. Knowledge inference This is the method used to draw conclusion by gathering the data. When the system execute the main control strategy at that time the inference of knowledge takes place in the inference engine. The knowledge inference is also takes place in knowledge database when computation of rule is going on. In the small control system the knowledge inference takes place on local basis. But in case of large systems knowledge inference takes place in the hierarchical system. To design a AI based PLC we need hardware, the need of hardware depends on the involvement of the AI. In all AI systems some common methods of rules are used for the implementation of knowledge inference. Methods are: 1. Forward Chaining, 2.Backward Chaining. Forward chaining-This method is used to find out the outcomes of a given data and receives the information from the global database. Forward Chaining is done by two methods: depth first, breadth first search. Backward chaining-This is also similar to the forward chaining. Basically it is used to find the antecedents. F. Basic Architecture of an AI based PLC Large and complex distributed control systems are made by the combination of small systems. They can communicate with each other either directly or with the help of local area network. The AI is added in the large systems, global database, knowledge database and knowledge inference from these is distributed all over the system. These large systems are made by the combination of small system and all the local system has their own local data base and knowledge database. The PLCs in the diagram shows they perform inference engine computations. In the large systems the supervisory PLC use the all subsystem and their local database to make a complex decision. The main computer we call it blackboard hold the all information from the small units. The main computer applies all the complex AI solution. C:UsersPARVEENDesktopimg5.jpg Figure 3 Architecture of an AI based PLC III. FUZZY LOGIC IN A PLC In industrial automation Programmable Logic Controller combine the simplicity, and reliability. Fuzzy logic is a part of AI which deals with reasoning used to imitate human decision making and thinking in machines. The reasoning is transformed in algorithms. These algorithms are used when the data cannot be converted in the binary form. The output of the process is the input for the fuzzy controller. Fuzzy logic performs three main actions. First is fuzzification, in this action the data received at the input is converted in the fuzzy form. Second is fuzzy processing, which involves the transformation of the input data according to IF†¦THEN rules formed by the user at the time of design and programming of the fuzzy control systems. After finishing the fuzzy processing (rule-processing stage) the fuzzy controller reach an outcome. Third is defuzzification process, this is final step of the fuzzy controller. In this step the final output data is converted into the real output data and after that the data is sent to the process with the help of output interface. The fuzzy logic controller is placed in the PLC rack in this case the controller does not have a direct contact with the process, the fuzzy logic controller will send the defuzzification data in the PLC memory location and PLC send that data to the process by the interface module. In the most of the fuzzy logic controller have their independent interface ports and they are also connected to the PLC with the help of the plug. The fuzzy controller can communicate with the process through the PLCs input/out ports. PLC can be interfaced with the intelligent fuzzy controllers. Interface of Fuzzy logic with PLC A Fuzzy logic controllers input interface can read the data from the 8 devices and it can transmit the data to 4 output devices with the help of the output interface. This interface is able to perform 128 rules, each rule can have maximum IF conditions and the action will be in the form of two THEN. The fuzzy logic controller has capability to perform all its computations in only in 6 msec if fuzzy logic unit works separately of the processer, as a result it providing fast functioning of fuzzy logic control. Fuzzy Logic and I/O Communication In below given Table 1, the Fuzzy Logic Unit (FLU) uses the programmable controllers memory to store the control parameters and fuzzy logic controller uses 10 words or registers. The position of the FLU module in the rack tells about the registers addresses. Assuming that the position of the FLU module takes the addresses 110 through 119, the use of the addresses by the FLC module as follows: The first four bits (0-3) the first word is (word 110) and its first four bits(0-3) enclose, in BCD, the FLU module uses as the number of inputs. 15 number bit turns on the fuzzy processing of this word. The second word (word 111) specifies that the location of the input data stored in the PLCs memory. It tells the starting register address. TABLE I inputs: bits 0-3 of word 110 specify the number of inputs to be read (8 max) (e.g., I = 8) Word 111: starting address where input data is located (length of I) (e.g., address = 120) Outputs: bits 0-3 of word 112 specify the number of outputs to be written (4 max) (e.g., O = 4) Word 113: starting address where output data is located (length of O) (e.g., address = 130) Word 114: used for flags and settings Words 115-119: available as working word addresses 3) As the first word, the third word is (word112) and the first four bits enclose the outputs in BCD. 4) The fourth word (word 113) store the address where the output data is stored, the output data is obtained by the fuzzy logic computations. Because fuzzy logic controller work with the other I/O interfaces, their input/output data must be send to the I/O modules working with them. Figure 4 shows how the memory addresses (words) used by the Fuzzy Logic Controller and it also shows the location of the input and output data according to the input/output devices. C:UsersPARVEENDesktopimg2.jpg Figure 4 The working of the Fuzzy Logic Unit works with I/O interfaces We can also use the block transfer instruction to transfer the data between FLU and input/output interfaces (Figure 5). C:UsersPARVEENDesktopimg1.gif Figure 5.Block Transfer of instructions IV CONCLUSION When we apply artificial techniques to a system, we need to add hardware as well as software to in the system. The program that system needed is depending upon the fault in the system, the fault detection is complex then the program will be more complex. We design a system that also has intelligence; this is possible by adding the data from the process. The data should be about the process regarding the last time fault and what type of fault that was, how that was solved and when was the last maintenance performed. The addition of artificial intelligence and fuzzy logic controller in a PLC make the system faster and the system will be able to take decision about the process. The system will be better than the conventional PLCs. . . V REFRENCES [1] Bikash Pal, Balarko Chaudhuri, Robust control in power systems, Spinger, 2005 . [2] Fuzzy Logic Toolbox Users Guide, The MathWorks, Inc.,2008. [3] PLC-5 Programmable Controlers, Rockwell Automation, USA, 2007. [4] C. P. Chuang, X. Lan, J. C. Chen, A systematic procedure for designing state combination circuits in PLCs, Journal of Industrial Technology, 1999;15(3):2-5. [5] S. Manesis, K. Akantziotis, Automated synthesis of ladder automation circuits based on state-diagrams, Advances in Engineering Software, 2005;36:225-233. [6] A. Rullan, Programmable logic controllers versus Personal computers for process control, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 1997;33:421-424. [7] J. Jang, P. H. Koo, S. Y. Nof, Application of design and control tools in a multirobot cell, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 1997;32:89-100. [8] P. Klingstam, P. Gullander, Overview of simulation Tools for computer-aided production engineering, Computers in Industry, 1999;38:173-186. [9] L. A. Bryan, E. A. Bryan, Programmable Controllers, Theory and Implementation, An industrial text company publication, U.S.A. 1997, p. 785.

Compare my last duchess and Porhyrias lover considering in particular

Compare my last duchess and Porhyria's lover considering in particular how the 2 central characters are presented. Both poems, "My Last Duchess" and "Porphyria's Lover" have similarities and differences. This can be seen in the two central characters, content and language. In "My Last Duchess" the duke, a rich upper class man, is talking to a messenger of a count whose daughter he wishes to marry. This poem begins in front of his last Duchess painting which is on the wall in the Duke's home. Throughout the poem, we discover the characteristics of the Duke and learn about the murder of the Duchess. "Porphyria's Lover" however begins in the lover's cottage. The poem describes a night they spent together and the murder of Porphyria. Throughout this poem, we also learn about the characteristics of the Lover. Both poems are linked through the murder of Porphyria and the Duchess. Firstly, in "My Last Duchess", the Duke is controlling. This can be seen in "The curtain I have drawn for you, but I". This tells us that the duke was in control over who saw the painting because there was a curtain present over the painting. This can also suggest that the Duke, still, thought that he had control over his late wife. This also shows the Duke being selfish and powerful. The Duke's selfishness can also be seen later in the poem. This can be seen in "A heart, how shall I say? - too soon made glad, /Too easily impressed" and "She looked on and her looks went everywhere." It would appear that the Duke was not impressed by the supposed flirtatious actions of the Duchess. This is because he wanted the Duchess to be completely his. Therefore we can see that the Duke was also a jealous man. Another characteristic of the... ...hat Porphyria, now completely belongs to the Lover. The language used here can help us establish something about the metal state of the lover. We can see that, unlike the Duke, he has psychiatric problems. His looking up to God could suggest he was trying to justify his actions by gaining God's support or he felt no guilt over what he had done. In conclusion, both poems are dramatic monologues. This is when one speaker relates the entire poem as if it was another speaker presenting the speaker. They both carry a question of ambiguity. For example we are not certain whether the Duchess was flirtatious or whether Porphyria was proud. We are not told what exactly happens in both poems. Therefore, it is up to us to intrrreperate what is happening in the two poems. Finally, any information which we are given comes from the narrator and this may not reliable.